Cover of “Histology, Embryology, Cytology : Textbook”

Histology, Embryology, Cytology : Textbook

учебник

R.K. Danilov, T.G. Borovaya

  • ГЭОТАР-Медиа
  • 2022
  • 480 pages

Medical subjects

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This textbook sets out the latest ideas regarding cell structure, cytophysiology, development, structure and age-related changes in all human tissues and organs. It reviews the sequential stages and critical periods of human development. Along with fundamental issues, much attention is given to the applied medical aspects of histology. Moreover, it refl ects issues of reactivity and tissue regeneration caused by extreme environmental factors including fi rearm, which have not lost their relevance today due to local confl icts and the spread of weapons among the population. The most complex organized histological structures and biological processes are illustrated by drawings, light-optical and electronic micrographs and diagrams.

The present texbook is intended for students of medical universities, military academies and foreign military personnel studying the specialties 31.05.01 General Medicine, 31.05.02 Pediatrics, 31.05.03 Dentistry, 32.05.01 Medical and Preventive Care, as well as teachers, graduate students, and clinical laboratory scientists.

  1. 01Part l INTRODUCTION TO HISTOLOGY
    1. Chapter 1. Subject and Aims of Histology. Levels of Structural and Functional Organization of Living Beings
      1. Test Questions
    2. Chapter 2. A Brief Historical Sketch of the Development of Microscopy, Histology and Embryology
      1. Test Questions
    3. Chapter 3. Research Methods in Histology and Embryology
      1. 3.1. Research Methods in Histology
      2. 3.2. Research Methods in Embryology
  2. 02Part ll CYTOLOGY
    1. Chapter 4. Basics of General Cytology
      1. 4.1. Morphofunctional Cell Systems
        1. 4.1.1. Integumentary Cell System (Plasmalemma)
        2. 4.1.2. The Internal Metabolic Environment (Cytoplasm) and Its Compartments
        3. 4.1.3. Cell Cytoskeletal System
        4. 4.1.4. Cellular Reactivity System (Perception, Transformation and Transmitting of Signals)
    2. 4.2. Cell Reproduction
    3. 4.3. Cells Growth and Differentiation
    4. 4.4. Reactive Cellular Changes and Cell Death
    5. 4.5. Conclusion
    6. Test Questions
  3. 03Part III THE STUDY OF TISSUES (GENERAL HISTOLOGY)
    1. Chapter 5. General Principles of Organization, Development and Classification of Tissues
      1. 5.1. Tissues as Structural Components of Living Systems
      2. 5.2. Development of Tissue Sources in Some Vertebrates. Germ Sheets and Embryonal Tissue Germs. Tissue Stem Cells
      3. 5.3. Embryonal Histogenesis
      4. 5.4. Tissue Classification
      5. Test Questions
    2. Chapter 6. Ystem of Epithelial Tissues and Their Derivatives
      1. 6.1. Skin Epithelium
      2. 6.2. Intestinal Epithelium
      3. 6.3. Kidney Epithelium
      4. 6.4. Coelomic Epithelium
      5. 6.5. Neuroglial Epithelium
      6. 6.6. Secretory Epithelia and Glands
      7. 6.7. Physiological and Reparative Regeneration of Epithelia and Glands
      8. Test Questions
    3. Chapter 7. Tissues of the Internal Environmentof the Body (With Metabolic Function)
      1. 7.1. Reticular Tissue
      2. 7.2. Blood and Lymph as Tissues
      3. 7.3. Blood Formation (Hematopoiesis)
      4. 7.4. Age-related Changes and Reactivity of the Blood System
      5. 7.5. Connective Tissues
        1. 7.5.1. Loose Connective Tissue
        2. 7.5.2. Adipose Tissue
        3. 7.5.3. Mucoid Connective Tissue
      6. 7.6. Endothelium
      7. 7.7. Interaction Between Blood Circulatory System Cells and Connective Tissue in the Conditions of Inflammation and Tissue Regeneration
      8. Test Questions
    4. Chapter 8. Connective Tissues With Mechanical Supporting Function
      1. 8.1. Dense Connective Tissues
      2. 8.2. Skeletal Tissues
        1. 8.2.1. Cartilage Tissues
        2. 8.2.2. Bone Tissues
      3. Test Questions
    5. Chapter 9. Muscle Tissues
      1. 9.1. Skeletal Striated Muscle Tissue
      2. 9.2. Cardiac Striated Muscle Tissue
      3. 9.3. Smooth Muscle Tissue
      4. 9.4. Myoneural Tissue
      5. 9.5. Myoid Cells
      6. Test Questions
    6. Chapter 10. Tissues of the Nervous System
      1. 10.1. Neurons
      2. 10.2. Neuroglia
      3. 10.3. Nerve Fibers and Nerve Endings Synapses
      4. 10.4. Reflex Arcs
      5. 10.5. Regeneration of Histological Elements in Nervous Tissue
      6. Test Questions
    7. Chapter 11. Tissue Reactivity and Regeneration
      1. 11.1. Tissue Reactivity
      2. 11.2. Physiological Regeneration and Regenerative
      3. Test Questions
  4. 04Part IV SPECIAL HISTOLOGY
    1. Chapter 12. The Integumentary System
      1. 12.1. Skin Structure and Development
      2. 12.2. Glands and Dermal Appendages
      3. 12.3. Age-related Changes, Skin Reactivity and Regeneration
      4. Test Questions
    2. Chapter 13. Alimentary System
    3. 13.1. Proximal Region of the Alimentary Canal
      1. 13.1.1. Oral Cavity, Lips, Cheeks, Teeth, Gingivae, Tongue
      2. 13.1.2. Major Salivary Glands
      3. 13.1.3. Hard and Soft Palate. Tonsils
      4. 13.1.4. Pharynx and Esophagus
    4. 13.2. The Organs of Middle and Distal Regions of the Alimentary Canal
      1. 13.2.1. Stomach
      2. 13.2.2. Small Intestine
      3. 13.2.3. Large Intestine. Appendix. Rectum Large Intestine
      4. 13.3. Pancreas
      5. 13.4. Liver, Biliary Tract and Gallbladder
      6. Test Questions
    5. Chapter 14. Cardiovascular System
      1. 14.1. Arteries
      2. 14.2. Microvasculature
      3. 14.3. Veins
      4. 14.4. Lymphatic Vessels
      5. 14.5. Heart
      6. Test Questions
    6. Chapter 15. Respiratory System
      1. 15.1. Conducting Portion (Nose Cavity, Larynx, Trachea and Extrapulmonary Bronchi)
      2. 15.2. Lungs
        1. 15.2.1. Intrapulmonary Bronchi
        2. 15.2.2. Respiratory Region of the Lungs
        3. 15.3. Pleura
        4. Test Questions
    7. Chapter 16. Urinary System
      1. 16.1. Kidneys
      2. 16.2. Urinary Tract
      3. Test Questions
    8. Chapter 17. Hematopoietic System and Immune Protection
      1. 17.1. Red Bone Marrow
        1. 17.2. Thymus
        2. 17.3. Lymph Nodes
        3. 17.4. Spleen
        4. 17.5. Immunity and Its Types
        5. 17.6. Cellular Bases of the Immune Reactions Cooperations
        6. Test Questions
    9. Chapter 18. Endocrine System
      1. 18.1. Hypothalamus
      2. 18.2. Pituitary Gland (Hypothysis)
      3. 18.3. Epiphysis
      4. 18.4. Thyroid Gland
      5. 18.5. Parathyroid Glands
      6. 18.6. Adrenal Glands
      7. 18.7. Dispersed Endocrine System (Apud Cells)
      8. Test Questions
    10. Chapter 19. Nervous System
      1. 19.1. Peripheral Nerves
      2. 19.2. Sensory Ganglion
      3. 19.3. Spinal Cord
      4. 19.4. Brain
        1. 19.4.1. Brain Stem (truncus encephali)
        2. 19.4.2. Cerebellum
        3. 19.4.3. Cerebral Cortex
      5. 19.5. Meninges
      6. 19.6. Autonomic Nervous System
      7. 19.7. Paraganglia
      8. Test Questions
    11. Chapter 20. Sensory Receptors and Sense Organs
      1. 20.1. Organ of Vision
      2. 20.2. Olfactory Organ
      3. 20.3. Gustatory Organ
      4. 20.4. Organ of Equilibrium and Hearing
      5. 20.5. Sensory Receptors
      6. Test Questions
    12. Chapter 21. Human Musculoskeletal System
      1. 21.1. Bone as an Organ
      2. 21.2. Bone Joints
      3. 21.3. Cartilages
      4. 21.4. Muscles
      5. 21.5. Tendons
      6. Test Questions
    13. PART V.HUMAN REPRODUCTION (MEDICAL EMBRYOLOGY)
    14. Chapter 22. Genital Systems
      1. 22.1. Development of Germ Cells (Progenesis)
      2. 22.2. Male Genital System
        1. 22.2.1. Testis
        2. 22.2.2. Genital Ducts and Glands
        3. 22.2.3. Penis
      3. 22.3. Testicles Function Regulation
      4. 22.4. Female Genital System
        1. 22.4.1. Ovaries
        2. 22.4.2. Uterus, Uterine Tubes, Vagina
      5. 22.5. Ovarian-Menstrual Cycle
      6. 22.6. Human Embryonic Development
        1. 22.6.1. Fertilization and Cleavage
        2. 22.6.2. Implantation and Gastrulation
        3. 22.6.3. Neurulation and Mesoderm Segmentation
      7. 22.7. Fetal Period
      8. 22.8. Embryonic adnexa (Extra-Embryonic Organs and Tissues). Placenta
      9. 22.9. Critical Periods and Development Anomalies
      10. Test Questions
      11. Conclusion. Medical Relevance of Histology Course
      12. Bibliography

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