Cover of “Normal physiology”

Normal physiology

учебник

Dorokhov Ye.V., Karpova A.V., Semiletova V.A. [et al.]

  • ГЭОТАР-Медиа
  • 2021
  • 512 pages

Medical subjects

$43$31−28%
Read
The textbook is designed to improve the efficiency of students’ independent work in training for practical and final classes in extracurricular time. It contains theoretical material, arranged in a logical structure, revealing the most important mechanisms and regulations of physiological processes, as well as profile material for students of General Medicine faculty. The textbook includes control questions, situational tasks and keys to them.

It is intended for students studying in the training area of 31.05.01 “General Medicine”, a course of Normal physiology. It can also be useful for doctors interested in the physiological basis of their specialty.

  1. 01FOREWORD
  2. 02ABBREVIATIONS
  3. 03CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION TO PHYSIOLOGY. GENERAL FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HUMAN BODY
    1. 1.1. General characteristics of normal physiology
    2. 1.2. Methodological principles in physiology
    3. 1.3. Physiological function
    4. 1.4. Cells and their functions
    5. 1.5. Characteristics of body tissues
    6. 1.6. General characteristics of organs
    7. 1.7. Whole organism
    8. Profile materials
    9. Control questions
    10. Situational tasks
  4. 04CHAPTER 2. GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY OF EXCITABLE TISSUES
    1. 2.1. Concept of irritability and excitability
    2. 2.2. Resting membrane potential
    3. 2.3. Mechanisms of resting membrane potential formation
    4. 2.4. Prepotential and critical level of depolarization
    5. 2.5. Action potential
    6. 2.6. Basic laws of excitation of cells and tissues
    7. Profile materials
    8. Control questions
    9. Situational tasks
  5. 05CHAPTER 3. GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM. NEURONS AND GLIOCYTES
    1. 3.1. General characteristics of the nervous system
    2. 3.2. Parts of the nervous system
    3. 3.3. Functional levels of the organization of the nervous system
    4. 3.4. General characteristics of neurons and gliocytes
    5. 3.5. Functions of sensory receptors
    6. 3.6. Synapse
    7. 3.7. Appearance of excitation in the neuron
    8. 3.8. Excitation conduction in nerve fibers
    9. 3.9. Propagation of excitation along the nerve fiber
    10. 3.10. Trophic function of neuron
    11. 3.11. Axon regeneration
    12. 3.12. Functional role of neuroglia
    13. Profile materials
    14. Control questions
    15. Situational tasks
  6. 06CHAPTER 4. REFLEX ACTIVITY OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM. NERVE CENTERS, THEIR INTERACTION
    1. 4.1. Reflex principle of the nervous system
    2. 4.2. Neural circuits
    3. 4.3. Nerve centers
    4. 4.4. Interaction (coordination and integration) of nerve centers
    5. Profile materials
    6. Control questions
    7. Situational tasks
  7. 07CHAPTER 5. CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM PHYSIOLOGY
  8. 08CHAPTER 6. BASIC NON-INVASIVE METHODS OF STUDYING THE CNS IN HUMAN
  9. 09CHAPTER 7. ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
  10. 10CHAPTER 8. ROLE OF CALCIUM AND MECHANISMS MAINTAINING CALCIUM HOMEOSTASIS
  11. 11CHAPTER 9. AUTONOMIC (VEGETATIVE) NERVOUS SYSTEM
  12. 12CHAPTER 10. PHYSIOLOGY OF MUSCLES
  13. 13CHAPTER 11. REGULATION OF MOVEMENT
  14. 14CHAPTER 12. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF BLOOD ERYTHROCYTIC SYSTEM
  15. 15CHAPTER 13. BLOOD LEUCOCYTE SYSTEM. IMMUNE RESPONSE SYSTEM
  16. 16CHAPTER 14. COAGULATION AND ANTICOAGULATION SYSTEM. BLOOD TYPES
  17. 17CHAPTER 15. PHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS OF THE HEART
  18. 18CHAPTER 16. REGULATION OF CARDIAC ACTIVITY
  19. 19CHAPTER 17. PUMP FUNCTIONS OF THE HEART. METHODS OF STUDYING THE HEART
  20. 20CHAPTER 18. VASCULAR SYSTEM AND HEMODYNAMICS. LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
  21. 21CHAPTER 19. REGIONAL HEMODYNAMICS
  22. 22CHAPTER 20. PHYSIOLOGY AND STAGES OF RESPIRATION
  23. 23CHAPTER 21. REGULATION OF RESPIRATION
  24. 24CHAPTER 22. ACID-BASE BALANCE
  25. 25CHAPTER 23. PHYSIOLOGY OF HYPOXIA
  26. 26CHAPTER 24. DIGESTIVE SYSTEM. DIGESTION IN THE ORAL CAVITY. SWALLOWING
  27. 27CHAPTER 25. DIGESTION IN THE STOMACH AND INTESTINE
  28. 28CHAPTER 26. METABOLISM OF SUBSTANCES AND ENERGY. NUTRITION
  29. 29CHAPTER 27. PHYSIOLOGY OF EXCRETION
  30. 30CHAPTER 28. THERMOREGULATION
  31. 31CHAPTER 29. TACTILE, NOCICEPTIVE, GUSTATORY, OLFACTORY, INTEROCEPTIVE SENSORY SYSTEMS
  32. 32CHAPTER 30. VISUAL SENSORY SYSTEM
  33. 33CHAPTER 31. AUDITORY AND VESTIBULAR SENSORY SYSTEMS
  34. 34CHAPTER 32. HIGHER NERVOUS ACTIVITY. CONDITIONED REFLEXES. TEMPERAMENT
  35. 35CHAPTER 33. PHYSIOLOGICAL BASES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS
  36. 36CHAPTER 34. PHYSIOLOGICAL BASES OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR
  37. 37CHAPTER 35. REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
  38. 38CHAPTER 36. MATERNAL-FETOPLACENTAL SYSTEM
  39. 39CHAPTER 37. PHYSIOLOGY OF ADAPTATION
  40. 40CHAPTER 38. PHYSIOLOGY OF FUNCTIONAL LOAD TESTS. OXYGEN TRANSPORT SYSTEM
  41. 41CHAPTER 39. PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY
  42. 42CHAPTER 40. PHYSIOLOGY OF LABOR
  43. 43Sample answers to situational tasks
  44. 44Bibliography

$43$31−28%