Обложка издания «Neurology and neurosurgery. Vol. 1. Neurology»

Neurology and neurosurgery. Vol. 1. Neurology

учебник

Gusev E.I., Konovalov A.N., Skvortsova V.I.

  • ГЭОТАР-Медиа
  • 2023
  • 560 страниц

Медицинские рубрики

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This textbook contains basic information on the main sections of fundamental and clinical neurology and neurosurgery. It provides up-to-date information on the anatomy, development and morphofunctional foundations of the nervous system; semiotics of neurological disorders; methods of examination of patients. The material on the etiology, pathogenesis and clinical picture of the most signifi cant and common diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system is presented; the fundamental principles of their topical and nosological diagnosis are laid down. Modern approaches to the prevention and treatment (conservative and surgical) of the main forms of neurological pathology, issues of rehabilitation and medical and social expertise are highlighted.

The textbook is intended for medical students, junior physicians and residents studying neurology and neurosurgery.

  1. 01List of Abbreviations
  2. 02Foreword
  3. 03Introduction. A brief history of the development of Russian neurology and neurosurgery
  4. 04Chapter 1. Morphofunctional Principles of the Nervous System
    1. 1.1. Nervous system: general structure
      1. 1.1.1. Central Nervous System
      2. 1.1.2. Peripheral Nervous System
    2. 1.2. Microscopic structure of the nervous system
      1. 1.2.1. Nerve cell
      2. 1.2.2. Neuroglia
    3. 1.3. Electrical transmission of information between neurons
      1. 1.3.1. Cell Potentials Determined by Passive Ion Transport
      2. 1.3.2. Bioelectric Activity of Neurons
    4. 1.4. Conducting excitation along a nerve fiber
      1. 1.4.1. Rules of Conducting Excitation Along a Nerve Fiber
      2. 1.4.2. Classification of Nerve Fibers
    5. 1.5. Coding
    6. 1.6. Conducting excitation between cells. Synapses
    7. 1.7. Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators
      1. 1.7.1. Monoaminergic Systems
      2. 1.7.2. Cholinergic System
      3. 1.7.3. Histaminergic System
      4. 1.7.4. Aminacidergic Systems
    8. 1.8. Axonal transport
    9. 1.9. Reactions of nervous tissue to damage
      1. 1.9.1. Mechanisms of Death of Neurons and Glial Cells
      2. 1.9.2. Axon Degeneration
      3. 1.9.3. Axon Regeneration
      4. 1.9.4. Trophic Factors
  5. 05Chapter 2. A Summary of the Anatomy of the Nervous System
    1. 2.1. Spinal cord
      1. 2.1.1. Peripheral Nerves of the Spinal Cord
    2. 2.2. Brain
      1. 2.2.1. Brainstem
      2. 2.2.2. Medulla Oblongata
      3. 2.2.3. Pons
      4. 2.2.4. Midbrain
      5. 2.2.5. Reticular Formation
      6. 2.2.6. Cerebellum
      7. 2.2.7. Basal Nuclei
      8. 2.2.8. Cerebral Cortex
    3. 2.3. Membranes of the brain and spinal cord
    4. 2.4. Cerebrospinal fluid and its circulation
    5. 2.5. Blood-cerebrospinal and blood-brain fluid barriers
    6. 2.6. Blood supply of the central nervous system
      1. 2.6.1. Blood Supply of the Brain
      2. 2.6.2. Blood Supply of the Spinal Cord
    7. 2.7. Intracranial anatomical relationships, normal and abnormal
      1. 2.7.1. Dislocation and Herniation of the Brain
  6. 06Chapter 3. Sensitivity and Sensory Disorders
    1. 3.1. Receptors
      1. 3.1.1. Skin Receptors
      2. 3.1.2. Receptors of Muscles, Joints and Internal Organs
    2. 3.2. Sensitivity pathways
      1. 3.2.1. Superficial Sensitivity Pathways
      2. 3.2.2. Deep Sensitivity Tracts
    3. 3.3. Sensitivity disorders
    4. 3.4. Methods of sensitivity testing
  7. 07Chapter 4. Movements and Movement Disorders
    1. 4.1. Pyramid system
      1. 4.1.1. Central Motor Neuron
      2. 4.1.2. Peripheral Motor Neuron
      3. 4.1.3. Testing Methodology
      4. 4.1.4. Reflexes
      5. 4.1.5. Contractures
      6. 4.1.6. Semiotics of Motor Disorders
    2. 4.2. Extrapyramidal system
      1. 4.2.1. Clinical Signs of Extrapyramidal Disorders
    3. 4.3. Cerebellar system
      1. 4.3.1. Testing Methodology
  8. 08Chapter 5. Cranial Nerves. Main Syndromes
    1. 5.1. Cranial nerves
      1. 5.1.1. Olfactory Nerve
      2. 5.1.2. Optic Nerve
      3. 5.1.3. Oculomotor Nerve
      4. 5.1.4. Trochlear Nerve
      5. 5.1.5. Abducens Nerve
      6. 5.1.6. Trigeminal Nerve
      7. 5.1.7. Facial Nerve
      8. 5.1.8. Vestibulocochlear Nerve
      9. 5.1.9. Glossopharyngeal Nerve
      10. 5.1.10. Vagus Nerve
      11. 5.1.11. Accessory Nerve
      12. 5.1.12. Hypoglossal Nerve
    2. 5.2. Bulbar and pseudobulbar syndromes
    3. 5.3. Crossed brainstem syndromes with brainstem damage
  9. 09Chapter 6. Autonomic Nervous System
    1. 6.1. Sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system
    2. 6.2. Parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system
    3. 6.3. Limbic-reticular complex
    4. 6.4. Cranial autonomic innervation
    5. 6.5. Autonomic innervation of the eye
    6. 6.6. Autonomic innervation of the bladder
    7. 6.7. Clinical presentation of disorders of the autonomic nervous system
      1. 6.7.1. Damage to Autonomic Structures of the Spinal Cord with Segmental Dysfunction and Symptoms Localized Below the Level of the Pathological Process
  10. 10Chapter 7. Higher Mental Functions and Their Disorders
  11. 11Chapter 8. Testing Methods in Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery
    1. 8.1. Electroencephalography
    2. 8.2. Evoked brain potentials
    3. 8.3. Electromyography
    4. 8.4. Electroneuromyography (nerve conduction study, NCS)
    5. 8.5. Transcranial magnetic stimulation
    6. 8.6. Ultrasound dopplerography
    7. 8.7. Neuroradiological methods
    8. 8.8. Computed tomography
    9. 8.9. Magnetic resonance imaging
    10. 8.10. Positron emission tomography
    11. 8.11. Diagnostic procedures
      1. 8.11.1. Lumbar Puncture
      2. 8.11.2. Suboccipital Puncture
      3. 8.11.3. Ventricular Puncture
  12. 12Chapter 9. Consciousness and Its Disorders. Comatose States
    1. 9.1. Consciousness
      1. 9.1.1. Classifications of Levels of Depression of Consciousness
      2. 9.1.2. Causes of Depression of Consciousness
      3. 9.1.3. Clinical Presentation
      4. 9.1.4. Causes and Clinical Presentation of Individual Disorders of Consciousness
      5. 9.1.5. Diagnosis
      6. 9.1.6. General and Somatic Examination
      7. 9.1.7. Treatment
    2. 9.2. Comatose states. Outcomes
  13. 13Chapter 10. Vascular Diseases of the Nervous System
    1. 10.1. Chronic cerebral circulation insufficiency
    2. 10.2. Acute cerebrovascular accidents
      1. 10.2.1. Transient Disorders of Cerebral Circulation
      2. 10.2.2. Transient Ischemic Attacks
      3. 10.2.3. Hypertensive Emergency with Cerebral Deficits
      4. 10.2.4. Cerebral Stroke
      5. 10.2.5. Medical and Surgical Treatment of a Cerebral Stroke
      6. 10.2.6. Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients
    3. 10.3. Abnormal cerebral vessels
      1. 10.3.1. Disorders of Cerebral Venous Circulation
    4. 10.4. Spinal circulation disorders
  14. 14Chapter 11. Infectious Diseases of the Nervous System
    1. 11.1. Meningitis
      1. 11.1.1. Primary Purulent Meningitis
      2. 11.1.2. Secondary Purulent Meningitis
      3. 11.1.3. Treatment and Prognosis of Purulent Meningitis
    2. 11.2. Serous meningitis
    3. 11.3. Encephalitis
      1. 11.3.1. Primary Encephalitis
      2. 11.3.2. Secondary Encephalitis
      3. 11.3.3. Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis
    4. 11.4. Treatment of encephalitis
    5. 11.5. Acute myelitis
    6. 11.6. Poliomyelitis and polio-like diseases
    7. 11.7. Neurosyphilis
      1. 11.7.1. Early Neurosyphilis
      2. 11.7.2. Late Neurosyphilis
    8. 11.8. Toxoplasmosis of the nervous system
    9. 11.9. Neurological manifestations of HIV infection
      1. 11.9.1. Primary Involvement of the Nervous System by HIV Infection
      2. 11.9.2. Opportunistic Diseases of the Nervous System in HIV Infection
      3. 11.9.3. Involvement of the Nervous System in COVID-19 Infection
    10. 11.10. Parasitic diseases of the nervous system
      1. 11.10.1. Brain Cysticercosis
      2. 11.10.2. Brain Echinococcosis
  15. 15Chapter 12. Demyelinating Diseases
    1. 12.1. Multiple sclerosis
    2. 12.2. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
    3. 12.3. Neuromyelitis optica and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD)
  16. 16Chapter 13. Epilepsy
    1. 13.1. Etiology and pathogenesis
    2. 13.2. Classification of epilepsy and epileptic syndromes
    3. 13.3. Diagnosis
    4. 13.4. Clinical characteristics
    5. 13.5. Differential diagnosis and assessment of seizures
    6. 13.6. Treatment
  17. 17Chapter 14. Diseases of the Peripheral Nervous System
    1. 14.1. Polyneuropathies
      1. 14.1.1. Axonal Polyneuropathies (Axonopathies)
      2. 14.1.2. Demyelinating Polyneuropathies
      3. 14.1.3. Multiple Neuropathies
    2. 14.2. Mononeuropathies
      1. 14.2.1. Facial Nerve Palsy
      2. 14.2.2. Peripheral Nerve Neuropathies
    3. 14.3. Plexopathies
    4. 14.4. Tunnel mononeuropathies
    5. 14.5. Neuralgia of cranial and spinal nerves
  18. 18Chapter 15. Neurological Complications of Degenerative Disc Disease
  19. 19Chapter 16. Degenerative Diseases of the Nervous System
    1. 16.1. Parkinson’s disease and parkinsonism
    2. 16.2. Huntington’s chorea
    3. 16.3. Torsion dystonia
    4. 16.4. Hepatocerebral dystrophy
    5. 16.5. Familial spastic paraplegia
    6. 16.6. Spinocerebellar ataxia
      1. 16.6.1. Autosomal Recessive Ataxia
      2. 16.6.2. Autosomal Dominant Spinocerebellar Ataxia (Hereditary Spinocerebellar Ataxia)
      3. 16.6.3. Sporadic Spinocerebellar Ataxia
      4. 16.6.4. Late Cerebellar Atrophy of the Marie-Foix-Alajouanine Syndrome
  20. 20Chapter 17. Neuromuscular diseases
    1. 17.1. Progressive muscular dystrophy
      1. 17.1.1. Duchenne Progressive Muscular Dystrophy
      2. 17.1.2. Emery–Dreifuss Progressive Muscular Dystrophy
      3. 17.1.3. Limb-Girdle Forms of Progressive Muscular Dystrophy
      4. 17.1.4. Landouzy-Dejerine Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy
    2. 17.2. Spinal amyotrophy
      1. 17.2.1. Werdnig-Hoffmann Spinal Amyotrophy (Type I)
      2. 17.2.2. Chronic Infantile Spinal Amyotrophy (Type II)
      3. 17.2.3. Kugelberg–Welander Spinal Amyotrophy (Type III)
      4. 17.2.4. Adult Spinal Amyotrophy (Type IV)
    3. 17.3. Hereditary motor-sensory neuropathies types I and II
      1. 17.3.1. Hereditary Motor Sensory Neuropathies Type I
      2. 17.3.2. Hereditary Motor Sensory Neuropathies Type II
    4. 17.4. Paroxysmal myoplegia
      1. 17.4.1. Hypokalemic Form of Paroxysmal Myoplegia (Westphal’s Disease)
      2. 17.4.2. Hyperkalemic Form of Paroxysmal Myoplegia (Gamstorp Disease)
      3. 17.4.3. Normokalemic (Periodic) Paralysis
    5. 17.5. Myotonia
      1. 17.5.1. Congenital Myotonia (Leiden-Thomsen-Becker Disease)
      2. 17.5.2. Rossolimo-Curschmann-Batten-Steinert Myotonic Dystrophy
  21. 21Chapter 18. Myasthenia Gravis
  22. 22Chapter 19. Motor Neuron Disease
  23. 23Chapter 20. Malformations of the Nervous System
    1. 20.1. Malformations of the skull
    2. 20.2. Malformations of the brain
    3. 20.3. Combined deformities of the skull and brain
    4. 20.4. Malformations of the spine and spinal cord
    5. 20.5. Syringomyelia
  24. 24Chapter 21. Dementia
    1. 21.1. Alzheimer’s disease
    2. 21.2. Vascular dementia
    3. 21.3. Dementia with Lewy bodies
    4. 21.4. Other forms of dementia
  25. 25Chapter 22. Pain
  26. 26Chapter 23. Autonomic Nervous System Disorders
    1. 23.1. Vegetative dystonia syndrome
    2. 23.2. Hypothalamic syndrome
    3. 23.3. Raynaud’s disease
    4. 23.4. Erythromelalgia
    5. 23.5. Peripheral autonomic disorder
  27. 27Chapter 24. Headache
    1. 24.1. Migraine
    2. 24.2. Tension-type headache
    3. 24.3. Cluster headache
  28. 28Chapter 25. Neurotic disorders
    1. 25.1. General manifestations of neurotic disorders
    2. 25.2. Specific forms of neuroses and neurotic disorders
    3. 25.3. Treatment of neurotic disorders

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